Quiz Innovation Essay Example

Test Innovation Essay Example Test Innovation Essay Test Innovation Essay Test No 3Version: A Name__________________Student Number______________ 1. The globalization of business sectors and the significance of advancement are free of each other. 2. Adaptable assembling advances have expanded the significance of creation economies of scale. 3. Advancement and new innovation have prompted longer item life cycles as better quality items are being created. 4. The expanded pace of development has just negligibly affected market division and item out of date quality. 5. Slow advancement brings about reducing edges and item outdated nature. 6. Mechanical development can positively affect our personal satisfaction through improved merchandise and enterprises. 7. Technology’s impacts on society are consistently positive. 8. Innovation in its most perfect structure isn't information, yet rather confidence that things will show signs of improvement. 9. Firms that charge quick into new item advancement as a rule have short improvement cycles. 10. Studies have uncovered that development is a freewheeling procedure that is unconstrained by rules and plans. 11. Here and there realizing a field too well can smother imagination. 12. The organization’s structure, schedules, and motivators can upset individual inventiveness, however not enhance it. 13. Now and again paying individuals for proposals sabotages inventiveness since it concentrates their day of work on outward inspiration. 14. In spite of the fact that a generalist ordinarily, designers are experts in the field in which they concoct. 15. Development frequently starts with the individuals who make answers for their own needs. 16. The characteristics that make individuals innovative don't really make them pioneering. 17. Makers regularly make new item developments so as to benefit from the offer of the advancement to clients. 18. Firms consider their in-house RD to be their least significant wellspring of development, yet at the same time feel it is important to have. 19. The most continuous coordinated efforts are among firms and their clients, providers, and neighborhood colleges. 20. A complementor is an organization or person that produces merchandise or administrations that improve the estimation of another item. 21. The way an innovation finishes time is named its innovation map. 22. Item development can empower process advancement. 23. The profundity of a development is supreme. 24. Radical advancement involves changing the general structure of the framework or the way that parts interface with one another. 25. So as to start a segment advancement, a firm requires information about the manner in which parts connection and coordinate to frame the entire framework. 26. A technology’s S-bend of execution improvement is irrelevant to its S-bend of dispersion. 27. The S-bend in mechanical improvement is a plot of execution against exertion and cash put resources into that innovation. 8. Until another innovation has set up a level of authenticity, it might be hard to draw in different analysts to take an interest in its turn of events. 29. Innovations consistently get the chance to arrive at their exhibition constrains before being supplanted by another innovation. 30. â€Å"Moore’s Law† alludes to the quickly expanding thickness of transistors on coordinated circuits that empowered microchip execution to increment drastically. This expansion in thickness is relied upon to consistently proceed at a similar rate.

Role Theory

Understanding Intimate Partner Violence through Role Theory: A Concept Paper Introducing Role Theory Role hypothesis is a sociological system that has been utilized to clarify sets of social examples between individuals across changing settings. It looks to clarify one of the most significant qualities of human social conduct †the way that how individuals act, carry on and talk are not independent, exceptional, separated yet rather, are intelligent of specific examples and courses of action that rely upon the social setting and the on-screen characters in these unique circumstances (Mangus, 1957; Biddle, 1986). To represent, inside the setting of a personal connection, for example, marriage, savagery between accomplices can be attached to the specific examples and courses of action of acting, acting and talking between accomplices â€, for example, acquiring cash, raising kids, dealing with the home and starting sexual relations. Albeit a few variants of the hypothesis have been elucidated by researchers, there has all the earmarks of being understanding that job hypothesis is mostly around three interrelated ideas: (1) designed and trademark social practices, (2) sections or ways of life as accepted by social members, and (3) contents or desires for conduct that are comprehended and followed by entertainers in a specific social setting (Biddle, 1986). For example, embracing a job hypothesis point of view to understanding close accomplice viciousness requires taking a gander at the designed and trademark social practices of personal accomplices in a relationship, the parts or characters that each accomplice plays in the relationship, and the contents or desires that are deciphered and clung to by the accomplices in a specific social setting, explicitly in circumstances of fierce experiences. Besides, the hypothesis additionally considers a comprehension of the connections among the individual, aggregate and auxiliary degrees of society (Turner, 2001), as it manages the association and association of social conduct between the miniaturized scale, full scale and moderate degrees of society. Along these lines, inside job hypothesis, an examination of cozy accomplice savagery involves investigating the individual practices of accomplices in a fierce relationship and following the linkages of these practices to the social structures that exist in a specific culture. Characterizing Roles Vital to job hypothesis is the idea of job. A few definitions have been attributed to the idea of job in the writing. On a general level, the idea of job incorporates a depiction of practices, attributes, standards and qualities held by an individual (Thomas and Biddle, 1966). Another definition distinguishes job as a group of practices and mentalities that are comprehended as having a place together, with the end goal that an individual is considered as acting reliably while authorizing the different segments of a solitary job and dynamically when the person in question neglects to do as such (Turner, 2001). For example, the customary manly job can be described as forceful, aspiring, predominant, free and tireless while the conventional ladylike job can be outlined as pleasant, affable, thoughtful, trusting, understanding and warm (Ellington and Marshall, 1997). All things considered, an accomplice who assumes the manly job must sanction practices and mentalities that are ordinary of this job, for example, being forceful, predominant, autonomous and agentic. For this accomplice cast in the manly job, to be uninvolved, reliant and pleasing suggests inconsistency with the conventional manly job. In particular, a job may allude to conduct that is anticipated from individuals who possess specific social classes, for example, statuses (or positions) in both formal and casual frameworks (Montgomery, 1998 as refered to in Lynch, 2007; Biddle and Thomas, 1979 as refered to in Lynch, 2007). Jobs may likewise be intelligent of the social qualities and standards in a specific culture (Zurcher, 1983 as refered to in Lynch, 2007). Jobs may likewise be conceptualized as an asset that social on-screen characters attempt to use to accomplish certain social objectives (Callero, 1994). This presumption recommends two things: (1) that human office is encouraged and communicated using jobs as assets, and (2) that jobs are utilized as apparatuses in the foundation of social structures (Baker and Faulkner, 1991 as refered to in Callero, 1994). Most social jobs exist two by two or sets. In this way, jobs can be conceptualized as related through unmistakable job connections (Mangus, 1957). In that capacity, there could be no spouse job without a wife job and no parent job without a kid job. With regards to imply viciousness, there exists the culprit casualty job set. As sorted out examples of social conduct, jobs are of a few kinds (Mangus, 1957). Jobs might be credited to the individual, forced upon an individual or accomplished by the individual (Mangus, 1957). Sex and sexual orientation jobs are attributed to or forced upon an individual (Mangus, 1957). For example, one needs to accept the manly job on the off chance that one is male or the ladylike job on the off chance that one is brought into the world female. Then again, one’s jobs in gatherings and word related frameworks, for example, pioneer, go between or peacemaker, are accomplished jobs. Jobs may likewise be comprehended as nonexclusive or explicit. A few jobs might be unavoidable, diligent, summed up and exceptionally essential to a person’s life while different jobs might be restricted, subordinate, impermanent, segregated and immaterial to a person’s life (Mangus, 1957). To represent, in a fierce personal connection, the jobs of culprit and casualty might be the dominating design in the relationship. Then again, these jobs may likewise be viewed as secluded to specific social settings and therefore comprehended as subordinate to different jobs, for example, father, mother, provider and overseer. Jobs may likewise be profoundly theoretical or they might be concrete (Mangus, 1957). Dynamic jobs rise up out of social frameworks of statuses and are communicated as summed up moral principles (Mangus, 1957). Instances of theoretical jobs are clear in all inclusive desires for trustworthiness and equity. Status jobs incorporate rights and obligations that exude from a given position or office (Mangus, 1957). Representations of status jobs can be found in the privileges and commitments that are given to people of power, for example, administrators, pioneers or leaders. Turner (2001) additionally recognized four wide sorts of jobs: (1) essential jobs, (2) position or status jobs, (3) practical gathering jobs, and (4) esteem jobs. Fundamental jobs allude to jobs that are related with sexual orientation, age and social class (Banton, 1965 as refered to in Turner, 2001). These are viewed as fundamental jobs since they apply to a wide scope of circumstances and in light of the fact that they will in general change the importance and taking up of different sorts of jobs. The second kind of jobs, position or status jobs, compare to positions in associations or officially sorted out gatherings (Turner, 2001). Word related and family jobs might be viewed as instances of position or status jobs. Utilitarian gathering jobs are the casual standards of conduct that emerge suddenly as people take on situational characters during social associations (Benne and Sheats, 1948 as refered to in Turner, 2001). Instances of utilitarian gathering jobs are middle person, organizer, pundit, advisor, pioneer and supporter. At long last, esteem jobs are like utilitarian gathering jobs in that the two sorts of jobs develop suddenly from the social communication. Nonetheless, esteem jobs will in general be joined to emphatically or contrarily esteemed characters (Turner, 2001). In personal connections, instances of significant worth jobs can be the jobs of legend, lowlife, holy person, miscreant, culprit or casualty. Subsequent to giving a review of job hypothesis and the idea of jobs, we presently go to clarify the two significant ways to deal with understanding job hypothesis. Two Main Approaches to Understanding Roles A survey of the related writing recognized two fundamental ways to deal with getting jobs: (1) the conventional basic utilitarian methodology and (2) the interactionist approach. In this area, we feature the qualities of each approach just as give a clarification of the significant presumptions inside every point of view. We additionally give delineations regarding how each approach can help edify our comprehension of close accomplice connections. At last, we examine the restrictions of each approach. Conventional Structural-Functional Approach The auxiliary functionalist custom of job hypothesis centers around how jobs, as fixed segments of complex social structures, societies or social frameworks, impact the conduct of individuals (Lynch, 2007). Two related strands of job hypothesis are implanted inside this methodology †auxiliary job hypothesis and useful job hypothesis. Basic job hypothesis focuses on social structures, which are comprehended as steady associations of sets of people (called â€Å"social positions† or â€Å"statuses†) who share the equivalent designed and qualities practices (jobs) that are comparable to others sets of people in the structure (Biddle, 1986). This specific strand of customary job hypothesis alludes to parts of sorted out gatherings as â€Å"status† and to the fixed practices expected of people possessing a status as â€Å"roles† Stryker, 2001). In this way, jobs might be conceptualized as the dynamic part of statuses or social situations, with jobs relating to rights and obligations connected to statuses or social positions (Stryker, 2001). Inside this strand, jobs are comprehended as existing before the social association of individuals who possess the statu ses or social situations, as jobs begin from the gathered encounters of past people who have recently involved a status or social position (Stryker, 2001). The second strand of conventional job hypothesis †functionalist job hypothesis †features the trademark practices of people who possess social situations inside a steady social framework (Biddle, 1986). Inside this strand, jobs are conce

Why the Best Businesses for Sale Arent for Sale

Why  the  Best Businesses  for  Sale Arent  for  Sale The freedom that comes with being an entrepreneur who owns his own business is exhilarating.No boss giving you orders left, right and center. You get to work on something that you actually care about, not any random project that lands on your desk.Most importantly, all the hard work you put in translates into real money in your bank account, not your  employer’s bank  account. After thinking about it for some time and saving up some money, you are ready to take the plunge and become a business owner.There is only one small problem â€" starting a business from scratch is hard. Either you can’t seem to come up with the right  business idea, you don’t know how to come up with a  killer business plan, you don’t know how you will drive customers to your new business, you don’t know if there is a ready market for your product, you don’t even know whether the business will work.The list of potential pitfalls is endless.So, how do you still make true your dream of owning your own business without having to go through all the trouble of starting one from scratch? In this case, your best option is to buy an existing business.When you purchase an existing business, all the difficult tasks associated with starting the business have been done for you. You don’t have to reinvent the wheel.There are a number of reasons why buying an existing business is less risky than building one from scratch.An existing business already has existing customers, so you won’t have to spend a lot of time and effort finding your first customers.You will also get the benefit of immediate cash flow. You will also be sure that there is a ready market for your product or service.By buying an existing business, you can also save yourself the time and effort of  hiring new employees  by retaining the existing employees, who will already be knowledgeable about the business.Finally, when you purchase an existing business, there is a financial history to look at, which gives you a more a ccurate idea of what to expect, compared to a new business where you have to make do with financial projections, which are educated guesses at best.It is also easier to secure loans and  funding using figures from past business compared to projections.WHY YOU SHOULD NOT BUY A BUSINESS THAT IS FOR SALEOnce you decide to purchase an existing business, the common approach for most people is to scour websites and magazines that list ‘for sale’ businesses and try to find a business you might be interested in.The problem is that, very often, the most popular course of action is not always the best, and in this case, going the popular route of snapping up a business that is for  sale could turn out to be your biggest mistake. Why is this? What is wrong with businesses that are for sale?Before I answer that question, I will first  need you to engage your imagination for a second. Assume you are an entrepreneur who owns a thriving business.  Customers patronize your business by the bus l oads, you consistently meet and exceed your sales targets, your business is booming.Would you wake up one day and decide to put the business up for sale? If you answered no, this should give you an answer to our previous question.No one just wakes up and decides to put their business up for sale.Every business you find listed in for sale listings is listed there for a reason.  In most cases, the reason is that the business is failing.  The business could be failing for any number of reasons.A powerful competitor might have come into the industry, the business’s products or services might no longer be relevant, the brand might have been based on a seasonal fad or trend, the products or services might have been of low quality, the owner might be experiencing financial difficulties, the list is endless.It doesn’t matter the reason behind the failure of the business, but buying a failing business is not a very wise move. Unless you have a powerful advantage that will help you overtu rn the business’s fortunes, you should avoid buying a failing business. In addition, when a business is listed for sale, it attracts several potential buyers.This shifts the balance of power to the seller and allows them to place a higher price on the business, with little room for negotiation.This makes the situation even worse for you, the buyer. Not only are you buying a failing business, but you are also buying it at a high price.Of course, I am not saying that  every business listed for sale is failing. Sometimes, there is a good reason behind the owner’s intention to sell. The owner might be retiring, they might be moving or making other major life changes, they might be forced to sell the business due to medical issues, and so on.However, such situations are exceptions, and it might be hard telling who is selling for a genuine reason. Therefore, it is best to avoid buying a business from the for sale market.BUYING BUSINESSES THAT ARE NOT FOR SALESince it is not a good ide a to buy businesses that are not for sale, the secret is to buy a business that is not currently for sale.The truth is that every business owner is willing to sell their business â€" for the right price. The key to getting them to sell is making them an offer they can’t refuse.Of course,  I’m not asking you to make an offer worth billions of dollars, like Facebook did when it  bought messaging app WhatsApp for $19 billion. No, you don’t need billions of dollars to buy an existing business.You only need to do your proper research and then come up with a figure that is appealing enough for the owner.Buying a business that is not for sale has a number of advantages. First, going for a business that is not for sale put you in a proactive position.Rather than choosing from what is available in the market, you have the option of choosing a business that aligns most with your goals and objectives.Second, the management of a business that is not listed for sale are more focused on mak ing the best decisions for the future of the company, rather than being focused on making a swift exit. In  some  cases, you can even retain the management after purchasing the business.Finally, you don’t have to compete with other potential buyers, which allows you to get the best possible deal.While buying a business that is not on sale is your best option, it is not as straightforward as buying a listed business. When a business has been listed for sale, you already know the owner, you know they are willing to sell, and you know their asking price for the business.When a business is not for sale, you might not even know who the owner is,  and  you are not even sure whether they will agree  to let go of the business.With a business that is not for sale, you have to put in some extra work, but it’s all worth it. Below are the steps you need to follow to buy a business that is not for sale.Identify Potential BusinessesThe fact that you are looking for businesses that are not on the market is both a good and a bad thing.On one hand, it means you have an unlimited options to choose from. You can literally go for any business that is you are interested in, provided you have the resources to purchase it.On the other hand, it means that you have to work harder to find these businesses. Unlike on a market where businesses are listed for you, you have to do the work of finding prospective businesses to purchase by yourself.To identify potential businesses that you might be interested in buying, you need to first decide what industry you want to do business in.You also need to decide the nature of the business you want to get into. Are you more comfortable with an ecommerce business or a brick-and-mortar business? Are you looking to buy a blog?You also need to figure out the ideal size of the business you want to purchase.This will mostly be determined by the size of your budget. You should also consider the location of your ideal business (for brick and mortar bu sinesses).Once you have decided on the parameters of your ideal business, you can then come up with a list of businesses that meet these parameters and businesses that you can imagine yourself operating.ResearchOnce you have created a list of potential businesses that you would be interested in buying, now is the time in to do the hard work. Thoroughly research each of the businesses you  identified above and try to find out as much as possible about each of these businesses.What products or services does the business  deal in? What is its pricing model? What is its  unique selling proposition? Who are its main competitors? Does it have any legal problems? Is it a franchise? If yes, find out about the franchise company as well.Conduct a  SWOT analysis  of the business to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the business and its opportunities and threats. Since you don’t have insider information about the business at this stage, you should conduct the SWAT analysis as though yo u were starting a new, similar business.When doing the research, you want to make sure you know everything you can about the business.The more you know, the better. Not only will it impress the owner once you approach them, it will also allow you to make a more accurate assessment of the business and  make it easier for you to negotiate with the owner.After researching the businesses you identified above, you can narrow your list to two or three businesses that you are actually interested in purchasing. You can now move on to the next step.Make  a  Business PlanMost people assume that a  business plan  is only useful when building a new business from scratch. This crucial document is useful even when you are purchasing an existing business. Go ahead and prepare a business plans  that you will submit to the owners  of the businesses  you intend to purchase.The business plan for purchasing a business is, however, a bit different from the conventional business plan.In the plan, you sho uld include any relevant education and experience you have that make you qualified enough to run the business.You should include a section that explains how you will handle the transition from the current owner to yourself. You should also include a section detailing the exit strategy of the current owner, explaining the terms and timelines under which the current owner will hand over the business to you.Finally, you also need to include your financial information â€" such as assets or financing that you plan to use for the transaction â€" to demonstrate that you are indeed capable of purchasing the business.Approach  the  OwnerHaving researched the business and developed a business plan for purchasing the business, you are finally ready to approach the owner with an offer. If you are already acquainted  with the person, you can approach them directly and pitch your offer. If you are not acquainted, you can send an email  stating your desire to buy the business.Alternatively, you ca n send an intermediary to speak to the business owner on your behalf. This is a great option when you want to impress the owner. However, you should make sure that your chosen intermediary is a professional who knows what they are doing.When making the initial contact, it is wise to  share your  resume  with the business owner so that they can see how your background is relevant to the business. You should also make it clear that you have no problem signing a non-disclosure agreement before being allowed to look at the documents pertaining to the business and its operations.When you follow the above steps, there are four possible outcomes. The first one is that they accept your offer, in which case you have achieved what you wanted. The second possible outcome is that they ignore your offer.This could be an unspoken refusal, or they could have missed your email. You can follow up after some time to find out whether they missed your email or whether they are not interested in your of fer. The third possible reaction is to receive a weak rejection, which opens up room for negotiation and closing the deal.The final possible outcome is to receive a strong rejection, which means that the owner is not even remotely interested in selling the business. In this case, you can move on to the other businesses you identified  earlier.THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A BUSINESSBefore buying a business, you also need to evaluate it to determine whether it will be successful after you take it over. You don’t want a business going under a few months after  you take over.Once negotiations are underway, ask the business owner to provide you with detailed information about the business and its operations.This information will also help you in valuing the business. You can even bring in a second pair of eyes, such as a business accountant or a business lawyer, to go through the information with you and ensure that everything is in order before you go through with the transaction.So me of the things you should closely look at before signing on the dotted line include:  InventoryWhen buying a service based business, you don’t have to worry about placing value on the inventory. If the business deals in physical products, however, you have to find out value of the inventory that is in stock.You will need to first conduct a physical inventory to determine the quantities of all products and materials that are in stock.You also need to look at the physical condition of the inventory and think about how you are going to sell the products. If the products are old/outdated or in bad shape, you might have to sell them below their full value, therefore you need to put this into consideration when valuing them.Very often, the inventory will not be worth the  amounts shown  in the books, therefore it is a great idea to have the inventory appraised to determine its exact value before buying.Equipment, Machinery  and  Other AssetsWhat equipment and machinery does the busine ss rely on for production? Does the business own these equipment or are they leased? What is their value? When valuing machinery and equipment, you should factor in their current condition as well as depreciation.You also need to find out whether this equipment is tied to any outstanding debt through  equipment financing. Assets will also include any real estate owned by the business. Assets may also include any non-physical but valuable goods owned by the business, such as the brand, goodwill, patents, and trademarks.Valuing this intangible assets is a lot more challenging compared to tangible assets, and should be done with the help of a qualified business valuer.Financial DocumentsExamine all the financial documents associated with the business you want to buy. These include sales records, financial statements, all  accounts payable,  all  accounts receivables, tax returns, and so on. Going through these documents will give you a clear picture of the business’s overall earning power and a feel of the  cash flow  within the business.Financial documents can be a bit complex sometimes, so it is a great idea to enlist the help of an accountant who is familiar with that type of business to help you make sense of the documents.Legal Documents  and  ContractsThoroughly examine any document that is legally binding to the business.These include employee contracts, leases, sales contracts, purchase and distribution agreements, and so on. Going through these documents ensures that you are aware of what exactly you are getting into.You should also look at documents like articles of incorporation, business registration documents, patents, registered trademarks, and so on.This will give you a good picture of where you can do business or not, the structure of the business, as well as any intellectual property that you will have access to after buying the business.Outstanding Debts  and  List of LiabilitiesVery often, businesses operate using loans and debts. While this is not a bad thing, you want to make sure you know about any existing debt before you take over the business, since the debt will be transferred to you after you buy the business.Confirm whether there are suppliers and other business partners who are owed by the business.You should also confirm whether any of the business assets, such as equipment, capital, or accounts receivables are tied to any loans. You also need to confirm whether any of the business’s assets have been put on lien by creditors.Location, Market  and  CustomersIt is also a good idea to get a feel for the business’s location (for brick and mortar businesses), market and customers. Where is the business located? What other businesses are in the surrounding area? Are there any competitors nearby?What is the market for the products like? Who are the business’s greatest customers? What are the  customer patterns? When does the business have the highest sales? Does the business rely on new or repeat customers? Do the customers pay in full or on credit?Finding the answers to these questions will help you determine whether the business is right for you and whether it will survive after you take over.For instance, if the current owner has built great relationships with customers, making the customers loyal to him rather than the business, you might lose a huge portion of these customers after you take over the business.WRAPPING UPBuying an existing business is a great way to become a business owner without having to go through the struggles and challenges of building a new business from scratch. Once you decide to buy a business, however, don’t go for a business that is already on sale.These businesses are usually on sale because they are not doing so well. Instead, identify a business that is not on sale but one that aligns with your goals and objectives, research about it, and then approach the owner with  an  offer  to buy.

6 Tips for New, First-Year MBA Students

Being a new student can be difficult--no matter how old you are or how many years of school you already have under your belt. This can be especially true for first-year MBA students. They are thrown into a new environment that is known for being rigorous, challenging, and quite frequently competitive. Most are nervous about the prospect and spend a great deal of time struggling with the transition. If you are in the same spot, the following tips may help. Tour Your School One of the problems with being in a new environment is that you dont always know where youre going. This can make it hard to get to class on time and find the resources you need. Before your class sessions start, be sure to take a thorough tour of the school. Familiarize yourself with the location of all of your classes as well as the facilities you might use--the library, the admissions office, the career center, etc. Knowing where you are going will make the first few days a lot easier to get through. Establish a Schedule Making time for classes and coursework can be a challenge, especially if you are trying to balance a job and family with your education. The first few months can be particularly overwhelming. Establishing a schedule early on can help you stay on top of everything. Buy or download a daily planner and use it to track everything you need to do each day. Making lists and crossing things off as you complete them will keep you organized and help you with your time management. Learn to Work in a Group Many business schools require study groups or team projects. Even if your school does not require this, you may want to consider joining or starting your own study group. Working with other students in your class is a great way to network and get team experience. Although it is not a good idea to try to get other people to do your work for you, there is no harm in helping each other work through difficult material. Depending on others and knowing that others depend on you is also a good way to stay on track academically. Learn to Read Dry Text Quickly Reading is a huge part of business school coursework. In addition to a textbook, you will also have other required reading materials, such as case studies and lecture notes. Learning how to read a lot of dry text quickly will help you in each one of your classes. You shouldnt always speed read, but you should learn how to skim text and assess what is important and what is not. Network Networking is a big part of the business school experience. For new MBA students, finding time to network can be a challenge. However, it is very important that you incorporate networking into your schedule. The contacts you meet in business school can last a lifetime and may just help you get a job after graduation. Dont Worry It is easy advice to give and hard advice to follow. But the truth is that you shouldnt worry. Many of your fellow students share the same concerns. They are nervous too. And like you, they want to do well. The advantage in this is that you are not alone. The nervousness you feel is perfectly normal. The key is to not let it stand in the way of your success. Although you may be uncomfortable at first, your business school will eventually begin to feel like a second home. You will make friends, you will get to know your professors and what is expected of you, and you will keep up with the coursework if you give yourself enough time to complete it and ask for help when you need it. Get more tips on how to manage school stress.

Pork Barreling Essay - 787 Words

Pork barrel legislations is a daily occurrence in American government. Howard Scarrow showcases this in his May 6th column in The Village Times Herald, Our bacon, their park. His example of the recently proposed highway bill is a blatant exposure of pork barrel legislation. He indicates many causes of this distributive politics that would lead to legislation such as the highway bill. Pork barrel legislation allows for a congressman to appeal to his constituents by adding on seemingly small projects that would benefit his district, to a larger bill. This small portion of the legislation is usually overlooked and passed along with the main part of the bill. In a way distributive politics is a sneaky way for congressmen to bring home†¦show more content†¦Pork barrel legislation is a way for congressmen to show their voters what great projects they can get funded and use those programs to get reelected. Distributive politics has flourished in American government because of legislative processes in Congress. Pet projects like those in the highway bill are possible in American government. James Madison said that America did not need to worry about factions because in such a large country there would be so many factions that they would cancel each other out. What Madison did not anticipate was that these factions would work together to further their own agendas. A sort of Ill vote for your part of the bill if you vote for mine. Passing legislation is such a long and complicated process that can be simplified if the bill just passes. So if every congressmen has a part of the bill that benefits his district, the bill will be easier to pass. Committees are put together so that the work in congress can be split up. This results in many bills being passed strictly based on pork barrel issues. No one opposes anything because to rework a bill is too much work. And why vote down a b ill when your district will benefit from it being passed. The consequences of federal pork barreling are todays public opinions of Congress. Voters express a sixty percent approval rating of their own personal representatives. However, voters opinion of Congress as aShow MoreRelated Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Essays902 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, in todays legislature, people like Mr. Smith are rare due to the fact that a politicians primary goal is re-election. The good of the people may come as another intention of a politician, but it is always secondary to bringing home the pork. There should be more people like Mr. Smith because the legislature would be able to make decisions more effectively and efficiently, rather than how slowly they currently operate. This is an unfortunate truth, yet it is how our society has been shapedRead MoreCongressmen See The Incumbency Advantage As A Blessing1105 Words   |  5 Pagesthis makes the representative less responsive to his constituents (Friedman 69). The incumbency advantage is disastr ous to the democratic system and as a result there are not enough competitive seats in congress, an extensive amount of irrelevant pork barreling added to bills, and the XXII amendment unjustifiably does not apply to congressmen. Once a candidate has been elected as a congressman, the chances of reelection become easier each term. 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The Emulation of Art ; Life Free Essays

In all walks of everyday life, lessons and experiences are collected in hopes to use them in future scenarios. Many writers throughout history have said they have used these occurrences in their work. At various point in life situations arise in which decisions must be made and once the choice is being carried out, there comes a point when one cannot go back and change course. We will write a custom essay sample on The Emulation of Art ; Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now This inability to revert one’s path is called the â€Å"Point of No Return. † In other instances the use of geography may not only be viewed literally but also serve as a metaphor.There are also periods when isolation has an effect on the behavior of an individual. Point of no return, use of geographic surroundings and isolation are concepts used in all of the following works: Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now (Now), William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† (A Rose), and Tim O’Brien’s â€Å"The Things They Carried† (Things). In these three pieces one shall see not only the ideas of â€Å"Point of No Return† (PNR), geographic surroundings, and isolation, but the notion of art imitating life. Foremost, PNR comes in a variety of ways for each of the many characters we encounter in these adventures.In Now, we see Willard’s PNR towards the end of the film after he has arrived at Kurtz’s compound. As he sits in the darkness, Chef’s decapitated head is thrust into his lap. Without Chef to aid him, Willard realizes he is truly on his own. In order to escape Kurtz’s world intact, he must complete his mission alone. In the case of Emily’s manservant in â€Å"A Rose,† the PNR is depicted after the death of Emily. â€Å"The negro met the first of the ladies at the front door and let them in, with their hushed, sibilant voices and their quick, curious glances, and then he disappeared.He walked right through the house and out the back and was not seen again. † (Faulkner, pg. 7) The manservant is aware of the truth of Emily’s dark life which shall soon be exposed to all and does not want to be in the vicinity when it happens. For Lt. Cross in â€Å"Things†, the PNR occurs following Ted Lavender being shot and killed. â€Å"It wouldn’t help Lavender, he knew that, but from this point on he would comport himself as a soldier. † (O’Brien, 13) After this tragic event, a transformation in the Lt. ’s attitude towards the remaining men occurs. On the morning after Ted Lavender died, First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross crouched at the bottom of his foxhole and burned Martha’s letters. † (O’Brien, 12) His feelings of love for Martha have also been replaced by an emotion resembling anger. Given these examples, PNR is present in each one of these accounts. The use of geography can be interpreted in numerous ways. As the men in Now make their way into the depths of the jungle, the Nyung River gradually becomes narrow. Slowly the soldiers are picked off one by one. The group begins to diminish, as does the width of the waterway.Another use of geographic surroundings is found in Faulkner’s work. His description of Emily’s home and its location demonstrate the similarity in her temperament. â€Å"But garages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the august names of that neighborhood; only Miss Emily’s house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps- -an eyesore among eyesores. † (Faulkner, pg. 1) Although modern technology is progressing all around her traditional neighborhood, and the South for that matter, she stubbornly refuses to adapt.The geography is split into both literal and metaphoric ways in â€Å"Things. † â€Å"They carried the land itself. Vietnam, the place, the sod- a powdery orange-red dust that covered their boots and fatigues and faces. They carried the sky. The whole atmosphere, they carried it, the humidity, the monsoons, the stink of fungus and decay, all of it, they carried gravity. † (O’Brien, pg. 7) Not only did the soldiers carry the soil of Vietnam on their boots but they carried the experiences of Vietnam in their minds. All of the tangible and idealistic aspects of being in a war-torn country are what these souls carried.Geography used by these storytellers create a world which not only can be seen but be felt deep within. Lastly, the third concept found in each of these works is isolation. A wise man once said, â€Å"The true character of a person is revealed once they think no one is watching. † (A. Mancha) This becomes evident in NOW when the three remaining men have reached Kurtz’s dwelling. In front of the natives, Kurtz is God-like in his demeanor. However, inside the temple and away from his worshipers, Willard sees what lies beneath Kurtz, a man. A man who poetically writes the horrors of what he has seen, done and become.Willard becomes conscious of Kurtz’s desire and anticipation of his own death. â€Å"Everybody wanted me to do it, him most of all. I felt like he was up there, waiting for me to take the pain away. He just wanted to go out like a soldier, standing up, not like some poor, wasted, rag-assed renegade. Even the jungle wanted him dead, and that’s who he really took his orders from anyway. † Kurtz is aware of Willard’s mission and welcomes it. In â€Å"A Rose,† the segregation of Emily from society, enforced by her father â€Å"clutching a horsewhip† (Faulkner, pg3), played a major role in Emily’s lack of emotional and mental development. On a tarnished gilt easel before the fireplace stood a crayon portrait of Miss Emily’s father. †(Faulkner, pg. 2) Although Emily is of adult age she still remains much like a child as she uses crayons to create her father’s portrait. The isolation seen in â€Å"Things† comes in form of the deployment of the soldiers. These men are stripped from everything they know, from the families they love to the climates they are familiar with. â€Å"The things they carried were largely determined by necessity. † (O’Brien, pg. ) The men have replaced these elements with items each soldier deems essential for survival. This is not limited to weapons and food but also pictures, books and other mementos from home. As one can see, Coppola, Faulkner, and O’Brien’s works reflect abstract and concrete notions of art imitating life. By using PNR, geography and isolation, these men were able to illustrate their points on a deep and abysmal level. The impact these works have had on society are invaluable and because of their timeless nature will continue to influence artists throughout the years. How to cite The Emulation of Art ; Life, Papers

Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte Essay Example

Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte Essay Heathcliff does not find peace even after his extreme violent, hateful, and revengeful behavior in reaction to losing his beloved; however, his belief that he and his beloved would have a spiritual reunion in the life hereafter might be true.IntroductionHardly any novels have been analyzed as critically as â€Å"Wuthering Heights† by Emily Bronte. It has been scrutinized from all possible psychoanalytical viewpoints; at the same time it has been portrayed as a spiritual novel also. Generally speaking, it is an account of an anti-hero, named Heathcliff, and his endeavor to take away â€Å"Wuthering Heights† from its lawful heirs, Catherine and Hindley Earnshaw. Therefore, in this composite tale of extreme romance, Heathcliff is represented as a cuckoo is successful in disinherit the lawful inheritor to â€Å"Wuthering Heights†. Heathcliff’s feeling of revenge is the motivating force behind the plan he has made, nonetheless he deceives irregular indications of love for Haretonwho is a young chap whom he has destroyed.AnalysisThe word â€Å"Wuthering† is an idiom used to describe the severity of the climate of Yorkshire, with its full of atmosphere uproar.† (Bronte, 167) The name of the story not only suggests the cottage and its residents but also refers to the impact that Heathcliff’s passion for Catherine has on him and individuals who are near to him. As we move on in the story, we notice that his character becomes consecutively distorted and thus he loses his beloved Catherine. By the time Heathcliff comes back from a cast out forced by him in order to get educated and wealthy the reunion with Catherine slashes his body and spirit even more, and brings destruction to everyone who is around him. His eventual revenge was to make Hareton, who was the son of Hindley, undergo the same torture like he did. â€Å"Wuthering,† â€Å"tumult,† and â€Å"stunted growth† relate likewise to nature and hum ans in this story. However no detestation and hatred as extreme as Heathcliff’s can maintain itself; it burns extremely violently. (Bronte, 169) Once he has taken his revenge as planned, Heathcliff accomplishes his greatest wish which is to unite with his much-loved Catherine. However, this re-union can only take place in the life after death in the spiritual world.â€Å"Wuthering Heights† is a complex discovery of what happens when the conventional arrangement of a society is thrown out of equilibrium. As far as the Linton and Earnshaw families are concerned, it is the emergence of Heathcliff, who is the black, strange orphan who puts a series of incidents into action which devastates or threatens to destroy the existence of a lot of characters in the story. (Miles, 121) Even though it is in no way evidently expressed, there are a few reasons to believe that Heathcliff may possibly be the unlawful child of Mr. Earnshaw, who actually brought him into his own house and claimed to have found the child in Liverpool. Heathcliff posed a great danger to the Earnshaw family since he was very dark and thus was different, aggressive and perhaps a step-sibling to the Earnshaw’s off springs, Catherine and Hindley. This complexity adds up to a more upsetting aspect to the physical, spiritual, and emotional appeal and desire that builds among Catherine and Heathcliff. Other than the likelihood of breaching the incest taboo is the issue of social category: for the reason that he had a different origin, Heathcliff could by no means fit into the life of the Earnshaw/Linton family unit. However it is on top of all the love and passion that existed between Catherine and Heathcliff that resulted in the destruction of the two families. (Everitt, 59) It is because of the Heathcliff’s misinterpretation of the eavesdropping during the dialogue between Catherine and her nurse, Nelly Dean that makes him go away for exile and ultimately provides him the fina ncial way to influence his vengeance in opposition to the Earnshaws and the Lintons.Whilst Heathcliff comes back to Wuthering Heights after several years’ disappearance, he discovers Catherine and Edgar married to each other. Heathcliff’s rage destroys everything he lays his hands on, from the overlooked child of Hindley and Frances Earnshaw, the aggressive Hareton, to Edgar Linton’s fragile sister, Isabella. Heathcliff’s foremost evident act of vengeance against Catherine and Edgar was to convince and get married to Isabella. From moment onwards till the time he died several years later, Heathcliff’s rage at losing Catherine destroyed each and every person with whom he came into contact with, which included his wife Isabella, his very own son, Catherine’s daughter, and her cousin.Although both he and Catherine had gotten married, Heathcliff did not let her live in peace. Not satisfied merely to torment his own wife, Isabella, Heathcliff sho wed violence to Catherine vocally, and his violent behavior caused her to fall sick and pass away shortly, whilst giving delivery to little Cathy. Heathcliff in no way recovered from the loss of Catherine, which remained the cause for his cruel behavior of every person whom he acquaintanced with her. His resentment furthermore directly caused his very own death. (Kavanaugh, 212) Nevertheless, for his violence, hatred, and spite, Heathcliff did not find peace of mind or liberation from pain and misery. He merely succeeded in financially ruining Hindley; take into custody Edgar Linton’s wealth; and producing in youthful Hareton an untaught, aggressive animal.When Heathcliff is close to dying, Bronte once again makes use of the weather to reflect a personality’s inner tumult. Heathcliff died unaccompanied whilst a storm raged in the region of the Heights. He was afterwards found, a window opened, the insinuation being that Catherine at last came to state that he was all h ers’ now. Whilst this sight was the climax scene of the novel, it did not represent the decree of Wuthering Heights, as Bronte gave a conclusion that offered hope in the coming together of Cathy and Hareton Earnshaw. Cathy tamed Hareton and taugh him to understand writing, and she in addition learned to love and value him. (Kavanaugh, 213) The union of Cathy and Hareton Earnshaw represented a altered version of the love of Catherine and Heathcliff. Catherine herself was unable to have Heathcliff in his lifetime; however her daughter Cathy could hope to put together a fulfilling life with Hareton. Even though Heathcliff and Catherine’s love was not able survive in this lifetime, Bronte implied that the two lovers would at last be together in the life hereafter.An important aspect of the novel â€Å"Wuthering Heights† was basically the examination of the meaning of romance. By differentiating the fervent, love between Catherine and Heathcliff with the social set u p of marriage, the author argues in the support of individual choice. Catherine and Heathcliff both claimed that they knew each other like they knew themselves and that they are an essential part of one another. They believed that if one died, the other’s life will diminish greatly. (Davies, 19) This union, nevertheless, was destined to fail till the time they live due to the social restrictions. Heathcliff’s anonymous origin, his poverty, and his being uneducated made him an incompatible partner for a woman, regardless of how open-minded her notions about independence. Bronte implied the likelihood of meeting after death when the people believed they saw the spirits of Heathcliff and Catherine together, however this idea is clearly disagreed by Lockwood’s final declaration in the story, which the dead sleep silently.The intense effect of Romantic poetry on Bronte’s fictional mind is apparent in her depiction of Heathcliff as an anti-hero. This depiction added to the unfeasibility of any joyful coming together of Catherine and Heathcliff till the time they lived. Heathcliff loomed bigger than life, subjected to extreme violence of sentiments; open to to neither learning nor development. Heathcliff craved for love and considered vengeance as the only means of justice when he is abandoned by other people. Catherine, who was self-occupied and experienced disturbing fits, had less intelligence for self-defense to identify Heathcliff’s mistakes, including his lack of morality. Deciding to get married to Edgar Linton was basically opting for spiritual destruction and disconnection from her other nature, because she saw no other way to reunite her emotional requirement for completeness with the physical support and mental strength that she required. (Davies, 25) She was not capable of earning a living and was reliant on her brother who was wasting the family wealth; she is compelled to agree to the social benefits and lavishness tha t Edgar offered.Nevertheless traditional type of romance offers no obvious guide to a good marriage moreover; together Edgar and his sister, Isabella, experience a tough time by believing in conventional ideas of love. Edgar did not know Catherine completely, and his effort to take charge of her, forced her very own rebellious self-damage. Isabella, enthralled by the heroic persona with which Heathcliff is so splendidly gifted, believed that she actually loved him and became a keen prey in his plot of revenge. The ironic statement in relation to the nature and worth of love and a question regarding whether any love can surpass social and natural obstacles still remains unquestioned.ConclusionIn Heathcliff’s lifetime, life was totally hell; it could never be a heaven, however as the next-generation of Earnshaw and Linton offspring raised, free of Heathcliff’s shameful influence, Emily Bronte implies, a spiritual reincarnation is promising. Wishful thinking is reflected by the end of the story.